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Work & EmploymentAliso ViejoUpdated: February 2, 202615 min read

EB-2 Advanced Degree Green Card in Aliso Viejo: Professional Immigration Guide

How professionals with master's degrees or higher can obtain employment-based green cards

SoCal Immigration Services
Reviewed by: Maria Santos, DOJ Accredited Representative

Quick Answer

For professionals in Aliso Viejo with advanced degrees seeking permanent residence, the EB-2 category offers a path to employment-based green cards. SoCal Immigration Services provides Arabic-speaking guidance for professionals navigating this complex process.

Reviewed for accuracy by

Maria Santos

DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience

For professionals in Aliso Viejo with advanced degrees seeking permanent residence, the EB-2 category offers a path to employment-based green cards. SoCal Immigration Services provides Arabic-speaking guidance for professionals navigating this complex process.

What is the EB-2 Category?

EB-2 is the second preference employment-based immigrant visa category for:

1. Professionals with Advanced Degrees: Master's degree or higher, OR bachelor's plus 5 years progressive experience

2. Persons of Exceptional Ability: Demonstrated exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business

3. National Interest Waiver (NIW): Cases where a job offer can be waived because the work benefits the U.S.

EB-2 Advanced Degree Requirements

To qualify under the advanced degree category:
  • U.S. master's degree or higher, OR
  • Foreign equivalent of U.S. master's or higher, OR
  • U.S. bachelor's degree PLUS 5 years progressive work experience
  • Job must require the advanced degree
  • Employer must sponsor through PERM (unless NIW)
  • Labor certification showing no qualified U.S. workers available

EB-2 Exceptional Ability

For exceptional ability claims, you must meet at least 3 of these criteria:
  • Official academic record showing degree in the field
  • Letters from employers showing 10+ years full-time experience
  • Professional license or certification
  • Salary or remuneration commanding high pay
  • Professional association membership
  • Recognition for achievements by peers, government, or organizations

The PERM Labor Certification Process

Most EB-2 cases require PERM:
StepTimelineDescription
Prevailing Wage2-4 monthsDOL determines minimum salary
Recruitment2-3 monthsJob advertisements and testing market
PERM Filing6-12 monthsETA Form 9089 submitted
PERM ApprovalN/AProceed to I-140
Audit (if selected)+3-6 monthsAdditional documentation required

EB-2 National Interest Waiver

NIW allows self-petition without employer sponsorship:

Requirements (Matter of Dhanasar framework):
1. Proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance
2. You are well positioned to advance the endeavor
3. On balance, it benefits the U.S. to waive the job offer requirement

Common NIW Fields:
• Healthcare and medical research
• STEM fields with national implications
• Entrepreneurs creating U.S. jobs
• Educators addressing critical needs

Current EB-2 Priority Dates

Wait times vary significantly by country of birth:
CountryCurrent WaitNotes
Most CountriesCurrent or 1-2 yearsFastest processing
India10-15+ yearsSevere backlog
China4-6 yearsSignificant backlog
Middle EastGenerally currentLittle to no wait
All OthersUsually currentMinimal delays

Advantage for Middle Eastern Professionals

Professionals born in Middle Eastern countries often benefit from:

• No country backlog delays (usually current)
• Faster path to green card compared to India/China
• Same high-quality jobs and opportunities
• Priority dates advance quickly

If you were born in a Middle Eastern country, the EB-2 category can be an efficient path to permanent residence.

EB-2 vs EB-3 Comparison

Understanding which category is right for you:
FactorEB-2EB-3
EducationMaster's or Bachelor+5 yrsBachelor's or 2 yrs experience
Priority DateUsually fasterMay have longer waits
PERM RequiredYes (unless NIW)Yes
Job RequirementsMust require advanced degreeSkilled/professional job
Self-Petition OptionNIW availableNo self-petition option

Documents for EB-2 Applications

Prepare these documents for your EB-2 case:
  • Academic credentials (degrees, transcripts)
  • Credential evaluation for foreign degrees
  • Employment letters showing progressive experience
  • Resume/CV detailing career history
  • Job offer letter from sponsoring employer
  • Evidence of exceptional ability (if applicable)
  • Passport and immigration documents

EB-2 Processing Timeline

Expected timeline for EB-2 green card:
StageTimelineNotes
PERM Process6-18 monthsVaries by audit selection
I-140 Petition4-12 monthsPremium processing available
Priority Date WaitVaries by countryCheck visa bulletin
I-485 Adjustment6-18 monthsOr consular processing
Green Card ApprovalTotal 2-4 yearsFor most countries

Maintaining Status During EB-2 Process

While your EB-2 is pending:
  • Continue working for sponsoring employer (if PERM-based)
  • Maintain valid H-1B, L-1, or other work status
  • Apply for EAD/AP combo card after I-485 filing
  • Can change jobs after 180 days of I-485 pending (portability)
  • Monitor priority date in visa bulletin
  • Keep all documents and correspondence organized

Aliso Viejo Professional Immigration Support

SoCal Immigration Services helps Aliso Viejo professionals with:
  • Evaluating EB-2 eligibility and strategy
  • PERM labor certification process
  • NIW self-petition preparation
  • I-140 immigrant petition filing
  • I-485 adjustment of status
  • H-1B and work status maintenance
  • Arabic-speaking guidance throughout

FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Q:Do I need a master's degree for EB-2?

A: Not necessarily. EB-2 requires either a master's degree or higher, OR a bachelor's degree plus 5 years of progressive experience in the field. Exceptional ability is another path.

Q:Can I self-petition for EB-2?

A: Yes, through National Interest Waiver (NIW). NIW allows you to file without employer sponsorship if your work benefits the U.S. national interest. Regular EB-2 requires employer sponsorship.

Q:How long does EB-2 take?

A: For most countries (including Middle East), total time is typically 2-4 years. For India-born applicants, backlogs can extend this to 10-15+ years.

Q:What is the difference between EB-2 and EB-3?

A: EB-2 requires an advanced degree or exceptional ability, while EB-3 is for professionals with bachelor's degrees or skilled workers. EB-2 often has faster priority dates.

Q:Can I change employers during EB-2 processing?

A: During PERM/I-140, changing employers typically restarts the process. After I-485 is pending for 180+ days, job portability rules may allow changes to similar positions.

Q:Is my foreign degree equivalent to a U.S. master's?

A: You'll need a credential evaluation from a recognized organization like WES or ECE. A 4-year bachelor's from some countries equals a U.S. bachelor's; specialized degrees may evaluate higher.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about immigration services in Aliso Viejo and does not constitute legal advice. SoCal Immigration Services is a document preparation company, not a law firm. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult with a licensed immigration attorney.
Published: February 2, 2026Last Updated: February 2, 2026

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