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Green Card & StatusLake ForestUpdated: January 1, 202610 min read

I-290B Motion to Reopen or Reconsider in Lake Forest: Appeal USCIS Denials

Challenge unfavorable immigration decisions in Orange County

SoCal Immigration Services
Reviewed by: Maria Santos, DOJ Accredited Representative

Quick Answer

Lake Forest, a thriving city in Orange County's Saddleback Valley, is home to many immigrant families who have built their lives in Southern California. When USCIS denies an immigration petition or application, Form I-290B provides an avenue to challenge that decision through a motion to reopen or reconsider.

Reviewed for accuracy by

Maria Santos

DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience

Lake Forest, a thriving city in Orange County's Saddleback Valley, is home to many immigrant families who have built their lives in Southern California. When USCIS denies an immigration petition or application, Form I-290B provides an avenue to challenge that decision through a motion to reopen or reconsider.

Understanding Form I-290B

Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, is used to challenge unfavorable USCIS decisions. There are two types of motions:

Motion to Reopen: Requests USCIS reconsider based on NEW evidence that was not available at the time of the original decision.

Motion to Reconsider: Argues USCIS made an error in applying law or policy to the existing evidence - no new evidence required.

When to File I-290B

  • USCIS denied your petition or application
  • You disagree with the reasons for denial
  • You have new evidence that wasn't previously available
  • You believe USCIS misapplied the law or policy
  • You received a Request for Evidence (RFE) response denial
  • Your case was denied after a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID)

Filing Deadlines

Motion TypeFiling DeadlineExtension Available
Motion to Reopen30 days from denialNo
Motion to Reconsider30 days from denialNo
Appeal to AAO30 days from denialNo
Late Motion (Suo Sponte)Any timeUSCIS discretion only

Motion to Reopen Requirements

A motion to reopen must include:
  • New facts that are material to the case
  • Evidence that was not available at the time of the original decision
  • Explanation of why evidence was not previously available
  • Affidavits or other supporting documentation
  • Filing fee (unless fee waiver approved)

Motion to Reconsider Requirements

A motion to reconsider must show that the decision was based on:
  • An incorrect application of law or policy
  • Failure to consider relevant evidence that was submitted
  • Factual errors in the decision
  • Legal arguments explaining the error
  • Reference to applicable statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many motions fail due to avoidable errors:

• Filing after the 30-day deadline (strict rule)
• Submitting the same evidence that was already denied
• Failing to address the specific reasons for denial
• Not explaining why new evidence wasn't available before
• Incomplete forms or missing filing fee
• Arguing disagreement rather than legal error

FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Q:How long do I have to file an I-290B motion?

A: You must file within 30 days of the denial decision. This deadline is strict and extensions are generally not granted.

Q:What's the difference between a motion and an appeal?

A: A motion asks the same office to reconsider its decision. An appeal goes to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) for review by a different authority.

Q:Can I file both a motion to reopen AND reconsider?

A: Yes, you can file both types of motions simultaneously if you have both new evidence AND believe USCIS made a legal error.

Q:How long does it take USCIS to decide a motion?

A: Processing times vary but typically range from 3-6 months. There is no premium processing for motions.

Q:What if my motion is denied?

A: You may have additional options including filing an appeal, filing a new petition, or exploring other immigration pathways depending on your situation.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about immigration services in Lake Forest and does not constitute legal advice. SoCal Immigration Services is a document preparation company, not a law firm. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult with a licensed immigration attorney.
Published: January 1, 2026Last Updated: January 1, 2026

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