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Family ImmigrationRiversideUpdated: January 1, 20269 min read

I-130 for Unmarried Adult Children in Riverside: F2B Family Preference Guide

Sponsoring your unmarried sons and daughters over 21

SoCal Immigration Services
Reviewed by: Maria Santos, DOJ Accredited Representative

Quick Answer

For permanent residents in Riverside looking to bring their unmarried adult children to the United States, the I-130 family petition process can be complex. Understanding the F2B preference category and current wait times is essential for Inland Empire families.

Reviewed for accuracy by

Maria Santos

DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience

For permanent residents in Riverside looking to bring their unmarried adult children to the United States, the I-130 family petition process can be complex. Understanding the F2B preference category and current wait times is essential for Inland Empire families.

Understanding the F2B Category

The F2B preference category is for unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older) of lawful permanent residents. This is different from:

• F2A: Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of LPRs
• F1: Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens
• F3: Married adult children of U.S. citizens

As an LPR, you can only petition for unmarried children. If your child marries, they will no longer qualify in this category.

Current Wait Times for F2B

F2B has some of the longest wait times in the family preference system. Current priority dates vary significantly by country of origin:
Country of BirthApproximate WaitNotes
All Countries (except below)5-7 yearsGeneral processing
Mexico15-20+ yearsSignificant backlog
Philippines10-15+ yearsLong waiting period
India8-10 yearsGrowing backlog
China (mainland)6-8 yearsModerate wait

Requirements for the Petitioner (LPR Parent)

  • Must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder)
  • Must be able to prove parent-child relationship
  • Must be able to prove your own immigration status
  • Must be willing to financially support your child
  • No minimum income requirement to file (but needed for I-864 later)

Requirements for the Beneficiary (Adult Child)

  • Must be your biological or legally adopted child
  • Must be 21 years of age or older
  • Must be unmarried (never married or divorced/widowed)
  • Must remain unmarried throughout the process
  • If they marry, petition will be automatically revoked

The I-130 Process

  1. 1
    File I-130

    Submit Form I-130 with supporting documents and $535 fee

  2. 2
    Wait for Priority Date

    USCIS processes petition and assigns priority date

  3. 3
    I-130 Approval

    Once approved, case goes to National Visa Center

  4. 4
    Wait for Visa Availability

    Wait until priority date becomes current

  5. 5
    Consular Processing or AOS

    Apply for immigrant visa or adjust status if in US

What If You Become a U.S. Citizen?

If you naturalize while your child's petition is pending, the category changes:

• F2B converts to F1 (unmarried adult children of citizens)
• F1 often has faster processing than F2B
• Priority date may change (check with USCIS)
• This is generally beneficial but verify for your specific country

This is called 'automatic conversion' and happens when you become a citizen.

Important Considerations

  • Child must remain unmarried - marriage voids the petition
  • Child ages out protections don't apply to F2B
  • If you lose your LPR status, petition becomes invalid
  • Child can work and study in the US once admitted
  • Petition can be revoked if fraud is discovered

Documents Needed

  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
  • Copy of your green card (front and back)
  • Child's birth certificate (with certified translation)
  • Evidence of relationship (photos, correspondence)
  • Your birth certificate if names differ
  • Passport-style photos
  • Filing fee ($535)

FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Q:How long does F2B processing take?

A: Currently, F2B wait times range from 5-20+ years depending on country of birth. Check the State Department Visa Bulletin for current priority dates.

Q:What happens if my child marries while waiting?

A: If your child marries at any point before becoming a permanent resident, the petition is automatically revoked. They would need a new petition in a married child category (if you're a citizen) or no category (if you're an LPR).

Q:Can my child work in the US while waiting?

A: No, your child cannot work or live in the US solely based on a pending I-130. They must wait abroad until their priority date is current and they receive their immigrant visa.

Q:Should I naturalize to help my child?

A: Often yes - when you become a citizen, your child's petition converts from F2B to F1, which typically has shorter wait times for most countries.

Q:Can I petition for married children as an LPR?

A: No, as a permanent resident you can only petition for unmarried children. To petition for married children, you must first become a U.S. citizen.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about immigration services in Riverside and does not constitute legal advice. SoCal Immigration Services is a document preparation company, not a law firm. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult with a licensed immigration attorney.
Published: January 1, 2026Last Updated: January 1, 2026

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