I-485 Employment Authorization Document in La Verne: Work While Your Green Card is Pending
Complete guide to obtaining work authorization during your adjustment of status process
Quick Answer
If you have filed Form I-485 for adjustment of status in La Verne and need to work while waiting for your green card, you can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). SoCal Immigration Services helps La Verne residents navigate the EAD application process to maintain employment during the green card waiting period.
Reviewed for accuracy by
Maria Santos
DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience
If you have filed Form I-485 for adjustment of status in La Verne and need to work while waiting for your green card, you can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). SoCal Immigration Services helps La Verne residents navigate the EAD application process to maintain employment during the green card waiting period.
What is an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)?
Key Features:
• Permits employment with any U.S. employer
• Valid as proof of identity and work authorization (List A document for I-9)
• Typically valid for 2 years
• Can be renewed while I-485 remains pending
• No restrictions on job type or employer changes
Important Note:
• The EAD is separate from your pending green card application
• Having an EAD does not guarantee green card approval
• You must maintain lawful status while your case is pending
Who Qualifies for I-485-Based EAD?
- •Family-based green card applicants (immediate relatives, preference categories)
- •Employment-based green card applicants (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, EB-5)
- •Diversity Visa lottery winners adjusting status
- •Asylum applicants with approved asylum who filed I-485
- •Refugees adjusting to permanent resident status
- •VAWA self-petitioners with pending I-485
- •Special Immigrant categories (religious workers, certain juveniles)
- •Registry applicants under INA 249
- •Cuban Adjustment Act applicants
EAD Processing Times for La Verne Applicants
| Processing Stage | Timeline | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Receipt Notice | 2-3 weeks | Confirms USCIS received application |
| Biometrics Notice | 3-6 weeks | Scheduled at local ASC |
| EAD Approval | 3-6 months | Current average processing |
| Card Production | 1-2 weeks | After approval |
| Card Delivery | 5-7 days | USPS delivery to address |
How to Apply for I-485-Based EAD
- 1File Form I-485 First
Your I-485 must be pending before filing for EAD. You can file I-765 concurrently with I-485.
- 2Complete Form I-765
Fill out the Application for Employment Authorization accurately. Use category (c)(9) for I-485 applicants.
- 3Gather Supporting Documents
Collect required photos, ID copies, and evidence of pending I-485.
- 4Submit Application
File online through USCIS account or mail to appropriate lockbox.
- 5Attend Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule fingerprinting at nearest Application Support Center.
- 6Wait for Approval and Card
Monitor case status online. EAD card will be mailed upon approval.
Required Documents for EAD Application
- •Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization)
- •Two passport-style photos (2x2 inches, recent)
- •Copy of I-485 receipt notice (Form I-797C)
- •Copy of government-issued photo ID
- •Copy of passport biographical page
- •Copy of most recent I-94 arrival record
- •Copy of current immigration status document
- •Copy of previous EAD (if renewal)
- •Filing fee or fee waiver request (if applicable)
Filing Fees and Fee Waivers
Filing Fee:
• No separate fee when filed with I-485 (included in I-485 fee)
• No fee for initial EAD or renewals if I-485-based
• This applies to category (c)(9) applicants
Fee Waiver Eligibility:
• Some applicants may qualify for I-912 fee waiver
• Based on household income below 150% of poverty guidelines
• Receipt of means-tested benefits
• Financial hardship documentation
Important:
• Verify current fee requirements on USCIS website
• Fees change periodically
• Incorrect fees cause rejection and delays
EAD Categories for I-485 Applicants
| Category Code | Description | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| (c)(9) | Adjustment applicant | Pending I-485 all types |
| (c)(10) | Asylum applicant | Pending asylum + I-485 |
| (a)(7) | N-400 applicant | Naturalization pending |
| (a)(12) | TPS holder | Temporary Protected Status |
What Happens After EAD Approval?
Using Your EAD:
• Present to any employer for I-9 verification
• No need to inform employer of pending green card
• Can work for any employer, change jobs freely
• Self-employment permitted
Maintaining Status:
• Keep I-485 application pending and valid
• Report address changes to USCIS within 10 days
• Maintain eligibility for underlying green card category
• Attend all USCIS appointments
Getting a Social Security Number:
• Apply at local SSA office with EAD
• May have applied with I-485 (check box on form)
• SSN card will say 'Valid for work with DHS authorization'
Renewing Your EAD Before It Expires
When to Renew:
• File 180 days (6 months) before expiration
• Up to 540-day automatic extension if filed timely
• Don't let EAD expire without filing renewal
Automatic Extension Rules:
• Applies to (c)(9) category EADs
• Must file renewal before current EAD expires
• Automatic extension up to 540 days
• Use expired EAD + I-797C receipt as proof
Renewal Process:
• Same Form I-765
• Same supporting documents
• Mark as renewal application
• No fee for I-485-based renewals
EAD vs. Continuing Current Work Authorization
H-1B, L-1, O-1 Workers:
• Can maintain current visa status while I-485 pending
• Using EAD may abandon H/L/O status
• Losing visa status means relying solely on pending I-485
• Consider risks before switching to EAD
Benefits of Keeping Visa Status:
• Backup if I-485 denied
• Spouse may have dependent status benefits
• Easier to change employers with some visa types
Benefits of Using EAD:
• No employer restrictions
• Can change jobs freely
• No need to maintain visa requirements
Common EAD Application Issues
- •Incorrect category code (must be (c)(9) for I-485 applicants)
- •Missing or outdated photos
- •Name mismatch between forms
- •Missing I-485 receipt notice copy
- •Incomplete form sections
- •Not signing the form
- •Wrong USCIS filing location
- •Missing biometrics appointment
- •Not tracking application status
- •Failing to file renewal timely
La Verne EAD Services We Provide
- •Initial EAD application with I-485
- •Standalone EAD applications for pending cases
- •EAD renewal applications
- •Expedite requests for urgent situations
- •RFE response preparation
- •Case status inquiries and follow-up
- •Combo Card applications (EAD + Advance Parole)
- •Arabic language document support
FAQFrequently Asked Questions
Q:Is there a fee for the EAD if I already filed I-485?
A: No, there is no separate filing fee for Form I-765 (EAD) when you file based on a pending I-485 adjustment of status application. The fee is included in the I-485 filing fee. This applies to both initial applications and renewals.
Q:How long does it take to get an EAD after filing I-485?
A: Currently, EAD processing for I-485 applicants takes approximately 3-6 months. If you file Form I-765 concurrently with I-485 and request a Combo Card, you may receive both work and travel authorization in one document.
Q:Can I work for any employer with an I-485-based EAD?
A: Yes, the (c)(9) EAD for I-485 applicants provides open-market employment authorization. You can work for any employer, change jobs freely, and even be self-employed. There are no restrictions on employer or occupation.
Q:What happens if my EAD expires before my green card is approved?
A: You should file Form I-765 for renewal at least 180 days before expiration. Under current rules, you receive an automatic extension of up to 540 days if you file timely. Use your expired EAD plus the renewal receipt notice as proof of continued work authorization.
Q:Can I use my EAD to get a driver's license in California?
A: Yes, California DMV accepts a valid EAD as proof of legal presence for driver's license purposes. Bring your EAD, passport, proof of California residency, and Social Security card to the DMV.
Q:Should I switch from H-1B to EAD when my I-485 is pending?
A: This depends on your situation. Using EAD while I-485 is pending may abandon your H-1B status. If your I-485 is denied, you would have no backup status. Consult with an immigration professional to evaluate risks and benefits for your specific case.
Q:Can my employer fire me for having an EAD instead of a green card?
A: No, it is illegal for employers to discriminate based on immigration status as long as you are authorized to work. Your EAD provides the same work authorization as any other document. Employers cannot require a green card when an EAD is sufficient.
Q:What if I need to travel while waiting for my EAD?
A: An EAD does not authorize travel. You need Advance Parole (Form I-131) or a valid visa to travel and return. Many applicants file for a Combo Card that combines EAD and Advance Parole in one document.
Need Work Authorization While Your Green Card is Pending?
Our La Verne team helps I-485 applicants obtain Employment Authorization Documents quickly and correctly. We ensure your application is complete and properly filed.
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