OPT to H-1B Transition in San Diego: Guide for Arab STEM Students
Navigating the path from student visa to work visa in San Diego
Quick Answer
San Diego's universities produce many international graduates, including Arab students pursuing careers in America. Transitioning from F-1 student status through OPT to H-1B is a critical path.
Reviewed for accuracy by
Maria Santos
DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience
San Diego's universities produce many international graduates, including Arab students pursuing careers in America. Transitioning from F-1 student status through OPT to H-1B is a critical path.
Understanding OPT
• Pre-completion OPT: Part-time during studies
• Post-completion OPT: 12 months after graduation
• STEM OPT Extension: Additional 24 months for STEM degrees
The OPT to H-1B Timeline
| Period | Action | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Graduation | Apply for OPT | F-1 Student |
| OPT Approved | Work for 12 months | F-1 OPT |
| STEM Extension | Additional 24 months (if eligible) | F-1 STEM OPT |
| March | Employer registers for H-1B lottery | F-1 OPT/STEM |
| October 1 | H-1B status begins if selected | H-1B |
The Cap-Gap Extension
• Your OPT is automatically extended until September 30
• If H-1B is approved, you transition on October 1
• If not selected in lottery, OPT ends on scheduled date
Tips for San Diego Students
- •Start job searching early in your OPT period
- •Target employers who sponsor H-1Bs
- •Consider cap-exempt employers (universities, research)
- •Keep your STEM OPT reporting current
- •Don't let unemployment exceed 90/150 days
FAQFrequently Asked Questions
Q:What if I'm not selected in the H-1B lottery?
A: You can work on STEM OPT (if eligible) and try again. Other options include O-1 visa or employer transfer to cap-exempt organization.
Q:Can I change employers on OPT?
A: Yes, but you must report the change within 10 days and the new job must be in your field of study.
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