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Work VisasSan DiegoUpdated: December 28, 20258 min read

OPT to H-1B Transition in San Diego: Guide for Arab STEM Students

Navigating the path from student visa to work visa in San Diego

SoCal Immigration Services
Reviewed by: Maria Santos, DOJ Accredited Representative

Quick Answer

San Diego's universities produce many international graduates, including Arab students pursuing careers in America. Transitioning from F-1 student status through OPT to H-1B is a critical path.

Reviewed for accuracy by

Maria Santos

DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience

San Diego's universities produce many international graduates, including Arab students pursuing careers in America. Transitioning from F-1 student status through OPT to H-1B is a critical path.

Understanding OPT

Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows F-1 students to work in their field of study:

• Pre-completion OPT: Part-time during studies
• Post-completion OPT: 12 months after graduation
• STEM OPT Extension: Additional 24 months for STEM degrees

The OPT to H-1B Timeline

PeriodActionStatus
GraduationApply for OPTF-1 Student
OPT ApprovedWork for 12 monthsF-1 OPT
STEM ExtensionAdditional 24 months (if eligible)F-1 STEM OPT
MarchEmployer registers for H-1B lotteryF-1 OPT/STEM
October 1H-1B status begins if selectedH-1B

The Cap-Gap Extension

If you're on OPT and your employer files for H-1B:

• Your OPT is automatically extended until September 30
• If H-1B is approved, you transition on October 1
• If not selected in lottery, OPT ends on scheduled date

Tips for San Diego Students

  • Start job searching early in your OPT period
  • Target employers who sponsor H-1Bs
  • Consider cap-exempt employers (universities, research)
  • Keep your STEM OPT reporting current
  • Don't let unemployment exceed 90/150 days

FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Q:What if I'm not selected in the H-1B lottery?

A: You can work on STEM OPT (if eligible) and try again. Other options include O-1 visa or employer transfer to cap-exempt organization.

Q:Can I change employers on OPT?

A: Yes, but you must report the change within 10 days and the new job must be in your field of study.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about immigration services in San Diego and does not constitute legal advice. SoCal Immigration Services is a document preparation company, not a law firm. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult with a licensed immigration attorney.
Published: December 28, 2025Last Updated: December 28, 2025

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