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EmploymentGlendaleUpdated: January 11, 202611 min read

R-1 Religious Worker Visa in Glendale: Immigration for Ministers and Religious Workers

Bring religious workers to serve churches, mosques, and religious organizations in Southern California

SoCal Immigration Services
Reviewed by: Maria Santos, DOJ Accredited Representative

Quick Answer

The R-1 visa allows religious workers including ministers, priests, imams, and other religious personnel to work temporarily in the United States for up to 5 years, with a path to permanent residence.

Reviewed for accuracy by

Maria Santos

DOJ Accredited Representative • 15+ years experience

For religious organizations in Glendale seeking to bring ministers, imams, religious instructors, or other religious workers to serve their communities, the R-1 visa provides a pathway. SoCal Immigration Services assists churches, mosques, and religious institutions with R-1 petitions.

What is the R-1 Religious Worker Visa?

The R-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to come to the United States temporarily to work in a religious capacity. This includes:

• Ministers of religion (ordained clergy)
• Religious instructors and teachers
• Religious workers in a traditional religious function
• Missionaries and other religious personnel

The R-1 visa is valid for up to 30 months initially, with extensions possible up to a maximum of 5 years.

Who Qualifies for R-1 Status?

To qualify for an R-1 visa, you must:
  • Be a member of a religious denomination for at least 2 years
  • Have been working in a religious capacity for 2 years
  • Be coming to work for a bona fide religious organization
  • Be entering to work as a minister or religious worker
  • Work at least 20 hours per week
  • Have a qualifying employer (tax-exempt religious organization)

Categories of R-1 Workers

R-1 workers fall into these categories:
CategoryDescriptionExamples
MinistersOrdained religious leadersPriests, pastors, imams, rabbis, monks
Religious InstructorsTeachers of religious doctrineSunday school teachers, religious educators
Religious WorkersTraditional religious functionsCantors, translators of religious texts, religious broadcasters
Non-TraditionalOther religious rolesReligious hospital workers, outreach workers, religious counselors

R-1 Visa Requirements for Employers

The religious organization must meet these requirements:
  • Be a bona fide nonprofit religious organization
  • Have tax-exempt status under IRS 501(c)(3) or equivalent
  • Be affiliated with a recognized religious denomination
  • Have a physical place of worship or religious activity
  • Be able to pay the worker's salary
  • Not require the worker to do secular (non-religious) work

The R-1 Application Process

Steps to obtain an R-1 visa:
  1. 1
    Employer Files I-129

    Religious organization files Form I-129 with USCIS

  2. 2
    USCIS Review

    USCIS reviews petition, may conduct site visit to verify organization

  3. 3
    Approval Notice

    If approved, USCIS sends I-797 approval notice

  4. 4
    Visa Interview

    Worker applies for R-1 visa at U.S. consulate abroad

  5. 5
    Enter U.S.

    Worker enters U.S. with R-1 visa and begins religious work

R-1 Site Visits

USCIS regularly conducts unannounced site visits to verify:

• The religious organization exists at the stated address
• The organization conducts genuine religious activities
• The R-1 worker is performing religious duties
• The organization can pay the stated salary
• The worker is not performing primarily secular work

Site visits are common and organizations should be prepared. Keep records of religious activities, services, and the worker's duties.

R-1 Visa Duration and Extensions

R-1 visa timeline:
StatusDurationNotes
Initial AdmissionUp to 30 monthsBased on I-129 petition
Extension30 monthsMust file new I-129
Maximum Stay5 years totalCannot exceed 5 years
After 5 YearsMust leave U.S.Unless adjusting status to green card
ReentryAfter 1 year abroadCan apply for new R-1 after gap

R-1 to Green Card (EB-4)

R-1 workers can pursue permanent residence through the EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Worker category:

• Must have worked in religious capacity for 2 years
• Employer files Form I-360
• No labor certification required
• Priority dates are usually current
• Family members can be included

This is often a faster path to a green card than employment-based categories that require PERM labor certification.

Common R-1 Issues and Denials

Common reasons for R-1 problems:
  • Organization doesn't qualify as bona fide religious entity
  • Worker doesn't have 2 years of religious work experience
  • Position involves primarily secular (non-religious) duties
  • Organization cannot demonstrate ability to pay salary
  • Insufficient evidence of religious denomination membership
  • Failed site visit inspection

R-1 Family Members (R-2)

Family members of R-1 workers can obtain R-2 visas:

• Spouse and unmarried children under 21
• Same duration as R-1 principal
• Cannot work on R-2 status
• Can attend school
• Must maintain valid status

Glendale Religious Worker Immigration Services

SoCal Immigration Services helps Glendale religious organizations:
  • R-1 petition preparation for religious organizations
  • Documentation of bona fide religious organization status
  • Worker qualification evidence compilation
  • Site visit preparation and guidance
  • R-1 extensions and status maintenance
  • EB-4 green card applications for religious workers

FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Q:Can my church sponsor an imam from abroad?

A: Any bona fide religious organization, including churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues, can petition for religious workers who meet the qualifications, regardless of denomination.

Q:Does the religious worker need a specific degree?

A: Ministers typically need the credentials required by their denomination (ordination, equivalent training). Other religious workers don't need specific degrees but must have 2 years of religious work experience.

Q:Can R-1 workers change employers?

A: Yes, but the new religious organization must file a new I-129 petition. The worker cannot begin new employment until the new petition is approved.

Q:What if our organization is new and doesn't have 501(c)(3) status yet?

A: New organizations can still petition if they can demonstrate they are bona fide religious organizations with religious activities. Having 501(c)(3) status or pending application is helpful but not always required.

Q:Can the R-1 worker do non-religious work?

A: The worker's primary duties must be religious in nature. Incidental secular duties are permitted, but if the majority of work is secular, the R-1 status may be denied or revoked.

Q:How long does R-1 processing take?

A: Regular processing takes 4-6 months. Premium processing is available for $2,805 and guarantees a response within 15 business days.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about immigration services in Glendale and does not constitute legal advice. SoCal Immigration Services is a document preparation company, not a law firm. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult with a licensed immigration attorney.
Published: January 11, 2026Last Updated: January 11, 2026

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