Can I file Form I-589 online?

Some USCIS forms can be filed online at myaccount.uscis.gov. Check USCIS.gov for I-589 filing options.

Document Checklist

Asylum Application (I-589) Document Checklist

Complete list of documents needed to file Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal.

Completed Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal
Must be filed within 1 year of arrival in the U.S. (limited exceptions apply)
Copy of passport (all pages including blank pages)
Two passport-style photographs (2x2 inches)
Taken within the last 30 days, white background

Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record
Download from i94.cbp.dhs.gov or include paper copy if available
Copy of any visa used to enter the United States

Certified birth certificate with English translation
If unavailable, submit a sworn affidavit explaining why and any alternative ID
National identity card or other government-issued ID from home country
Any travel documents (refugee travel document, laissez-passer, etc.)
Marriage certificate and birth certificates of dependents included in the application

Country condition reports (U.S. State Department, UNHCR, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International)
Focus on reports relevant to your specific claim (religion, political opinion, ethnicity, etc.)
Detailed personal declaration describing persecution experienced or feared
Be specific with dates, locations, names, and details — this is the most important document
Medical or psychological evaluation reports documenting trauma
Reports from licensed professionals carry significant weight
Police reports or complaints filed in home country
News articles, photographs, or videos documenting persecution or country conditions
Membership cards, letters, or other evidence of political, religious, or social group affiliation

Sworn affidavits from witnesses who can corroborate your claims
Include witness contact information and their relationship to you
Expert declarations on country conditions or cultural practices
Letters from community organizations, religious leaders, or advocacy groups

USCIS Filing Fee: $0 (no fee for asylum applications)

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